Obesidad y estrés mental en estudiantes universitarios de primer semestre

Authors

  • Carlos Artemio Favela Ramírez Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora
  • Joel Oloño Meza Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora
  • NILDA ALEJANDRA VALDEZ ROSAS Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora
  • Nadia Lourdes Chan Barocio Instituto Tecnológico de Sonora

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53645/revprop.v1i1.79

Keywords:

estrés mental, variabilidad de la frecuencia cardiaca, obesidad, salud, dietética, efectos fisiológicos

Abstract

Obesity is a global health problem that has been increasing in recent decades and affects all ages. At the same time, chronic stress problems stemming from modern lifestyles are becoming more common. These two problems are closely related to each other, generating a vicious circle. A crucial stage in the life of the human being where significant changes are generated is university life. The objective of the present study is to identify the relationship between obesity and mental stress in first-time university students form the south of Sonora Mexico through the Stroop color test. 39 university students participated, which were grouped into two groups, one group of students who presented obesity (CON) and the other group without obesity (SIN). Obesity status was determined through the relative fat mass (RFM) equation and mental stress was determined by the square root of the Baevsky stress index (SI) through the recording of heart rate variability (VFC). The CON group presented higher values ​​of mental stress during all phases of the test in relation to the SIN group (p<0.001). It is concluded that obesity is a factor that is related to higher values ​​of stress in first-year university students, so it is necessary to include physical exercise and mental health programs to reduce this problem.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bentham, J., Di Cesare, M., Bilano, V., Bixby, H., Zhou, B., Stevens, G. A., Riley, L. M., Taddei, C., Hajifathalian, K., Lu, Y., Savin, S., Cowan, M. J., Paciorek, C. J., Chirita-Emandi, A., Hayes, A. J., Katz, J., Kelishadi, R., Kengne, A. P., Khang, Y. H., ... Cisneros, J. Z. (2017). Worldwide trends in body-mass index, underweight, overweight, and obesity from 1975 to 2016: a pooled analysis of 2416 population-based measurement studies in 128·9 million children, adolescents, and adults. The Lancet, 390(10113), 2627–2642. https://doi.org/10.1016/ S0140-6736(17)32129-3

Bryant, C. X., Green, D. J., & American Council on Exercise. (2008). ACE lifestyle & weight management consultant manual : the ultimate resource for fitness professionals. 526.

Chu, D. T., Minh Nguyet, N. T., Dinh, T. C., Thai Lien, N. V., Nguyen, K. H., Nhu Ngoc, V. T., Tao, Y., Son, L. H., Le, D. H., Nga, V. B., Jurgoński, A., Tran, Q. H., Van Tu, P., & Pham, V. H. (2018). An update on physical health and economic consequences of overweight and obesity. Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews, 12(6). https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.dsx.2018.05.004

Farah, B. Q., Andrade-Lima, A., Germano-Soares, A. H., Christofaro, D. G. D., de Barros, M. V. G., do Prado, W. L., & Ritti-Dias, R. M. (2018). Physical Activity and Heart Rate Variability in Adolescents with Abdominal Obesity. Pediatric Cardiology, 39(3), 466–472. https://doi. org/10.1007/s00246-017-1775-6

Gisselman, A. S., DʼAmico, M., & Smoliga, J. M. (2020). Optimizing Intersession Reliability of Heart Rate Variability-The Effects of Artifact Correction and Breathing Type. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(11), 3199–3207. https://doi.org/10.1519/ JSC.0000000000002258

González Sandoval, C. E., Díaz Burke, Y., Mendizabal-Ruiz, A. P., Medina Díaz, E., & Morales, J. A. (2014). Prevalencia de obesidad y perfil lipídico alterado en jóvenes universitarios . In Nutrición Hospitalaria (Vol. 29, pp. 315–321). scieloes .

Grassi, G., Biffi, A., Seravalle, G., Trevano, F. Q., Dell’oro, R., Corrao, G., & Mancia, G. (2019). Sympathetic Neural Overdrive in the Obese and Overweight State: Meta- Analysis of Published Studies. Hypertension, 74(2), 349–358. https://doi.org/10.1161/ HYPERTENSIONAHA.119.12885

Guzmán-León, A. E., Velarde, A. G., Vidal-Salas, M., Urquijo-Ruiz, L. G., Caraveo-Gutiérrez, L. A., & Valencia, M. E. (2019). External validation of the relative fat mass (RFM) index in adults from north-west Mexico using different reference methods. PLOS ONE, 14(12), e0226767. https://doi.org/10.1371/JOURNAL.PONE.0226767

Hewagalamulage, S. D., Lee, T. K., Clarke, I. J., & Henry, B. A. (2016). Stress, cortisol, and obesity: a role for cortisol responsiveness in identifying individuals prone to obesity. Domestic Animal Endocrinology, 56, S112–S120. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.DOMANIEND.2016.03.004

Jarczok, M. N., Koenig, J., Wittling, A., Fischer, J. E., & Thayer, J. F. (2019). First Evaluation of an Index of Low Vagally-Mediated Heart Rate Variability as a Marker of Health Risks in Human Adults: Proof of Concept. Journal of Clinical Medicine, 8(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/ JCM8111940

Kim, H. G., Cheon, E. J., Bai, D. S., Lee, Y. H., & Koo, B. H. (2018). Stress and Heart Rate Variability: A Meta-Analysis and Review of the Literature. Psychiatry Investigation, 15(3), 235. https:// doi.org/10.30773/PI.2017.08.17

Larabee, C. M., Neely, O. C., & Domingos, A. I. (2020). Obesity: a neuroimmunometabolic perspective. Nature Reviews Endocrinology, 16(1), 30–43. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41574- 019-0283-6

López-Villalobos, J. A., Serrano-Pintado, I., Andrés-De Llano, J. M., Sánchez-Mateos, J. D., Alberola-López, S., & Sánchez-Azón, M. I. (2010). Usefulness of the Stroop test in attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. Revista de Neurologia, 50(6), 333–340. https://doi. org/10.33588/rn.5006.2009418

OMS. (2021). Obesidad y sobrepeso. https://www.who.int/es/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ obesity-and-overweight

Pope, Z. C., Gabriel, K. P., Whitaker, K. M., Chen, L. Y., Schreiner, P. J., Jacobs, D. R., Sternfeld, B., Carr, J. J., Lloyd-Jones, D. M., & Pereira, M. A. (2020). Association Between Objective Activity Intensity & Heart Rate Variability: CVD Risk Factor Mediation (CARDIA). Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise, 52(6), 1314. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000002259

Qi, Z., & Ding, S. (2016). Obesity-associated sympathetic overactivity in children and adolescents: The role of catecholamine resistance in lipid metabolism. Journal of Pediatric Endocrinology and Metabolism, 29(2), 113–125. https://doi.org/10.1515/JPEM-2015-0182/ MACHINEREADABLECITATION/RIS

Quendler, E., Trieb, K., & Nimmerichter, A. (2017). Validation of automated detection of physical and mental stress during work in a Hühnermobil 225. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 24(2), 329–331. https://doi.org/10.5604/12321966.1235183 Rastović, M., Srdić-Galić, B., Barak, O., Stokić, E., & Polovina, S. (2019). Aging, heart rate variability and metabolic impact of obesity. Acta Clinica Croatica, 58(3), 430–438. https://doi.org/10.20471/acc.2019.58.03.05

Romero-Corral, A., Somers, V. K., Sierra-Johnson, J., Thomas, R. J., Collazo-Clavell, M. L., Korinek, J., Allison, T. G., Batsis, J. A., Sert-Kuniyoshi, F. H., & Lopez-Jimenez, F. (2008). Accuracy of Body Mass Index to Diagnose Obesity In the US Adult Population. International Journal of Obesity (2005), 32(6), 959. https://doi.org/10.1038/IJO.2008.11

Saito, I., Hitsumoto, S., Maruyama, K., Nishida, W., Eguchi, E., Kato, T., Kawamura, R., Takata, Y., Onuma, H., Osawa, H., & Tanigawa, T. (2015). Heart Rate Variability, Insulin Resistance, and Insulin Sensitivity in Japanese Adults: The Toon Health Study. Journal of Epidemiology, 25(9), 583–591. https://doi.org/10.2188/JEA.JE20140254

Sánchez-Ojeda, M. A., & Luna-Bertos, E. De. (2015). Hábitos de vida saludable en la población universitaria . In Nutrición Hospitalaria (Vol. 31, pp. 1910–1919). scieloes .

Svensson, M. K., Lindmark, S., Wiklund, U., Rask, P., Karlsson, M., Myrin, J., Kullberg, J., Johansson, L., & Eriksson, J. W. (2016). Alterations in heart rate variability during everyday life are linked to insulin resistance. A role of dominating sympathetic over parasympathetic nerve activity? Cardiovascular Diabetology, 15(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/S12933- 016-0411-8/TABLES/3

Tomiyama, A. J. (2014). Weight stigma is stressful. A review of evidence for the Cyclic Obesity/Weight-Based Stigma model. Appetite, 82, 8–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/J. APPET.2014.06.108

Tomiyama, A. J. (2019). Stress and Obesity. Https://Doi.Org/10.1146/Annurev- Psych-010418-102936, 70, 703–718. https://doi.org/10.1146/ANNUREV- PSYCH-010418-102936

van der Valk, E. S., Savas, M., & van Rossum, E. F. C. (2018). Stress and Obesity: Are There More Susceptible Individuals? Current Obesity Reports, 7(2), 193. https://doi.org/10.1007/ S13679-018-0306-Y

Young, H. A., & Benton, D. (2018). Heart-rate variability: a biomarker to study the influence of nutrition on physiological and psychological health? Behavioural Pharmacology, 29(2-), 140. https://doi.org/10.1097/FBP.0000000000000383

Downloads

Published

2020-06-11 — Updated on 2020-06-11

Versions

How to Cite

Favela Ramírez, C. A., Oloño Meza, J., VALDEZ ROSAS, N. A. ., & Chan Barocio, N. L. . (2020). Obesidad y estrés mental en estudiantes universitarios de primer semestre. Interdisciplina En Ciencias Sociales Y Humanidades, 1(1), 109–118. https://doi.org/10.53645/revprop.v1i1.79

Issue

Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Revista ProPulsion. Interdisciplina en Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades.

Section

Articles

Categories

License

Copyright (c) 2020 Carlos Favela, Joel Oloño, Nlda Valdez, Nadia Chan

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

  • Esta licencia permite a los reutilizadores distribuir, remezclar, adaptar y construir sobre el material en cualquier medio o formato solo con fines no comerciales, y solo mientras se dé atribución al creador.Incluye los siguientes elementos: POR – Se debe dar crédito al creador NC – Solo se permiten usos no comerciales de la obra.